Garden of Harwan
Kashmir has gained prominence in global politics and modern history as a beautiful land replete with conflict. As a result of the tension and prominence in the global forums, Kashmir’s rich cultural heritage is being eclipsed. The magnificent ruins, blooming gardens and the great mountains are testimony to the diversity that exists in the state. Apart from a plethora of Islamic and Hindu shrines, the Kashmir Valley is home to the lesser known, yet significant Buddhist ruins in the Garden of Harwan.
Harwan Buddhist Ruins date as back as 300 AD. These ruins are situated towards the Northwest of Kashmir and are accessible from the eastern side of Shalimar Mughal Garden. Famous for depicting the civilization during Kushan era, the Harwan Buddhist Ruins were discovered after an excavation was held in this part of Kashmir during the first quarter of 20th Century.
Excavations revealed that the Kushan period settlement area used a unique form of a large structure built in steps as their place of residence, making them distinct in architecture. This is the only ancient settlement in the entire world that depicts the habitat and living conditions of the inhabitants of the Kushan period.
A European writer named Henrich also made a mention of a Buddhist named Nagarjun, who was born during the Kanishk era and had settled at Harwan. Nagarjun propounded the theory of ‘Sunyata’ or ‘Emptiness’ which revolutionised Buddhist thought. A few tiles excavated and discovered from the area are reminiscent of a bygone era. The Harwan ruins played a pivotal role in the history of Buddhism as it was here that the 4th Buddhist Council of Mahayana of Buddhism was held.
In times of trials and tribulations may we not forget Kashmir for the great land it has been through time immemorial. The Valley has held geopolitical importance due to Silk Route and has always attracted travellers from all over the world. Let us hope that we overcome the differences and bring back the golden era of Kashmir.
